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3 hours ago by greedo

Just because it's classified doesn't mean it's valuable. Lots of stuff is classified for bureaucratic reasons. Also, there's little about the Challenger 2 that opposing forces couldn't have researched. The tank itself has been around for more than 2 decades, and the Soviets/Russians have been consistently able to penetrate British security for the last 70 years.

The gun is nothing special, and it's performance is well known. Chobbham/Dorcester armor has been around for quite awhile, and isn't unique. The US has sold M1s to Egypt, Iraq etc with Chobbham armor.

2 hours ago by adolph

Chobham armour is the informal name of a composite armour developed in the 1960s at the British tank research centre on Chobham Common, Surrey. The name has since become the common generic term for composite ceramic vehicle armour. Other names informally given to Chobham armour include "Burlington" and "Dorchester." "Special armour" is a broader informal term referring to any armour arrangement comprising "sandwich" reactive plates, including Chobham armour.

Although the construction details of the Chobham armour remain a secret, it has been described as being composed of ceramic tiles encased within a metal framework and bonded to a backing plate and several elastic layers. Owing to the extreme hardness of the ceramics used, they offer superior resistance against shaped charges such as high explosive anti-tank (HEAT) rounds and they shatter kinetic energy penetrators.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chobham_armour

6 minutes ago by greedo

Actually, there are no ceramics in Chobham armor.

https://below-the-turret-ring.blogspot.com/2016/03/chobham-a...

an hour ago by josh2600

It sounds like it's basically chainmail for tanks.

43 minutes ago by idiotsecant

it sounds like it's basically unlike chainmail in all possible ways!

3 hours ago by jandrewrogers

FWIW, the armor on the export M1 is different than the US version.

2 hours ago by greedo

Yes, but all M1s have Chobbham/Dorcester armor. Some additionally have DU (Depleted Uranium) inserts. The DU inserts are generally limited to US Army M1s.

2 hours ago by AmVess

Export M1's do not have Chobham armor.

an hour ago by beowulfey

Just because it isn’t valuable doesn’t mean it is legally allowed to be released.

an hour ago by pyronik19

I think this is understood. The issue is that these bureaucratic legalese nonsense needs to go.

an hour ago by mywittyname

Just because its illegal doesn't mean that there was any harm done.

2 hours ago by duxup

I remember growing up watching the "military vehicle shows" on the Discovery channel when they just output all the various specs of every vehicle.

I think a lot of the general operating specs and such are pretty well known.

4 hours ago by zzt123

  The user identifies as a make (sic) in Tidworth with a history of “Tanks & AFV’s, CR2 Tank Commander, AFV Instr, D&M Instr, Gunnery Instr, Former ATDU”.
There are less than 250 Challenger 2 tanks. Combined with the rest of their professional experience, digital footprint, and copious words written, I imagine this person has sacrificed many bits of anonymity indeed.

3 hours ago by space_ghost

There's a line in the TV show "The Newsroom," after a 4-star General speaks anonymously on air about alleged chemical weapons usage, that "Generals don't have dumb friends." Two minutes of cross-checking military records will be enough to figure out who this guy is.

2 hours ago by worker767424

What if it was leaked by Russian intelligence?

an hour ago by inopinatus

"The Official Secrets Act is not there to protect Secrets, it is there to protect Officials."

— Sir Humphrey Appleby, Yes, Minister

4 hours ago by edrxty

This happens more than you'd imagine. DCS World gets in hot water for this periodically. It doesn't help that these developers are all from Russia

4 hours ago by duxup

I would think that classified or not ... you kinda assume almost all manuals eventually leak just based on the number of people with regular access.

3 hours ago by zentiggr

I served on a submarine 20 years ago. Fire Control Technician... so fairly high clearance given what I had to operate, and against potentially whom.

There are a wealth of things I don't know anymore... and no one else will ever hear them from me unless I am absolutely certain that it's been declassified and is in public access.

While a system that can be abused to protect people from consequences will never be perfect, in general those of us who have to work with classified information understand that adversaries getting hold of it means more danger for our own people.

I do not assume this, and if I had met anyone who expressed that kind of expectation, I would have mentioned it up the chain - they have self identified as a weak link.

3 hours ago by throwaway0a5e

There are orders of magnitude less submarine fire control techs than there are tank crew-members. I assure you, nobody "up the chain" who's deciding what does or doesn't go in a tank manual expects the material in it to remain secret more than temporarily. It's just not the kind of thing you can rely on when you're disseminating the document to thousands of people across hundreds of facilities.

Basically they tell you boots to STFU. And then then they base the rest of their decisions on the reasonable assumption that given time some of you will fail at that. Classic "defense in depth".

2 hours ago by duxup

I wonder how many folks have access to a submarine fire control tech manual compared to a manual for a tank?

I'm guessing simply based on the numbers the likelihood of a tank manual leaking in some fashion (even accidentally), for any reason, is much higher than a fire control technician manual.

I would expect individual folks to do their job and not say 'well this will leak anyway'. But more generally I think expecting that 'this manual that we gave to thousands of people won't leak' would be absurd.

That second part is what I was getting at.

3 hours ago by na85

I hold a security clearance. That's not what you assume. The clearance exists for the purpose of preventing disclosure and they take breaches very seriously. I know a guy who had the book thrown at him for causing a (fairly minor) breach.

Some stuff is "over classified" but the definition of classified data is that which if disclosed is harmful to the national interest, and they actively seek to prevent leaks.

3 hours ago by duxup

That's not what you assume as an individual because it's your job. Day to day you do the right thing.

Tell me how long you think a given tank manual that goes into the hands of all sorts of people stays secret? That's where you assume ... yeah probably not long.

24 minutes ago by lallysingh

The only ones who can answer that with any knowledge are in counterintelligence. And while the major powers may have copies now, the minor powers probably don't.

3 hours ago by content_sesh

I've held clearances before and that was very much not the attitude of the security folks I met. But they were big fans of reminding you what happens if they catch you doing an unauthorized disclosure.

I was very low on the totem pole, so I can't know for certain what leadership actually expects. But it doesn't jibe with my experience that there would be some kind of "leak budget" similar to Google SRE "error budget".

2 hours ago by krisoft

This feels like you guys are talking by each other.

You are right. Security folks don't treat leaks lightly. Ever. This is part of how they maintain compliance with the rules.

But I don't think this is what the GP commenter talked about. You definitely design weapons, and doctrine and systems by assuming that it can leak to the enemy eventually. If your whole battle plan folds like wet tissue-paper just because the enemy got their hands on a single CAD file or manual then it wasn't a really good plan to begin with. Exhaust ports of doom are nice plot devices for movies, but in reality you try to avoid designed-in Achilles heels. And you do this because leaks happen.

Some information get leaked by carelessness, some by disgruntled employees, some are stolen by spies, some are picked up from a wreckage, some are stolen in transit, some are deduced from signal intelligence.

You can design mitigations against all of these. The scary security folks you mentioned are mitigation against the first two really. Their existence and behaviour doesn't have any bearing on what the leadership will expect.

3 hours ago by duxup

I'm sure everyone involved certainly had the attitude that you don't dork up / release it.

I think just from a super high level intelligence standpoint ... you know it is going to happen.

3 hours ago by doodlebugging

It also doesn't help that this game has been used in the past to spread trojans to user's machines.

As a War Thunder player thru Steam, I quit playing when my system monitors flagged an update from War Thunder as a malicious trojan. That was a couple or three years ago.

Cool game though.

2 hours ago by GekkePrutser

I would imagine that if a game developer has access to a classified document, that actual enemies already own that document and the real harm has been done long ago.

4 hours ago by duxup

I think the bigger issue is that this rando user had the document, and I think that means it was already out / online?

Amusing context, but I suspect whatever important thing happened with this document, it already happened. And that's assuming it was actually real / classified.

4 hours ago by munificent

> this rando user

Lots of people rightly have access to classified information. This user is likely to be a soldier and tank operator. Many of these people also play videogames. And apparently some fraction of those are dumb enough to leak classified info.

4 hours ago by duxup

I wouldn't doubt it. Russia had problems with soldiers posting photos online... while working in / around Ukraine.

4 hours ago by ethbr0

You mean while vacationing with their service weapons in So^H^HRussian Crimea? /s

3 hours ago by handrous

That happened a ton, but I never got the impression it was a problem for them. Was it?

31 minutes ago by some_random

It's not a rando user, it's a TC of a Challenger 2.

4 hours ago by chrisseaton

> this rando user had the document

They’re a Challenger instructor. Who else do you think the document is for?

3 hours ago by duxup

Wouldn't the crews have this manual to?

Or rando IT guy?

3 hours ago by ethanbond

And the mechanics

And the archivist

And the printer

And so on and so forth

Even highly sensitive info must be handled by a lot of people in a modern military.

2 hours ago by adolph

No, for M1 series the crew manual (back in the day) just says it is secret stuff and to cover it with a tarp it with a tarp if the outer armor exposes it. That goes for the front of the turret, hull and the first track cover.

4 hours ago by le-mark

My understanding was the main secret on modern MBTs is the composition of the “sabot catching” armor. Doesn’t sound like that’s what was disclosed here?

an hour ago by ummonk

It doesn't seem like anything dangerous was posted, but the individual who posted it shouldn't be making judgement calls about what they think shouldn't need to be classified.

an hour ago by ummonk

A few years back some people got charged for trying to export F-16 manuals to a Russian flight sim company: https://www.standard.net/police-fire/russian-deported-after-...

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